AI waxay caawisaa Microrobots inay bartaan dabaasha iyo socodka

Koox cilmi-baarayaal ah oo ka socda Jaamacadda Santa Clara, Machadka Teknolojiyadda New Jersey, iyo Jaamacadda Hong Kong ayaa si guul leh u adeegsaday barashada xoojinta qoto dheer si ay u baraan microrobots sida loo dabaasho. Horumarka cusubi waa tallaabo weyn oo hore loo qaaday xagga awoodaha dabaasha-yaraha.

Khubarada ayaa si joogto ah diiradda u saaray abuurista microswimmers macmal ah oo u socon kara si la mid ah noolaha dabaasha ee si dabiici ah u dhaca, sida bakteeriyada. Microswimmers-kan waxa loo isticmaali karaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah codsiyo biomedical mustaqbalka, sida gaarsiinta daroogada la beegsaday iyo qalliin yar yar. Xitaa iyada oo diiradda la saarayo horumarinta, inta badan mikroswimmers-ka macmalka ah ee maanta waxay samayn karaan oo keliya dhaqdhaqaaqyo fudud oo leh socod-socod go'an.

Daraasada cusub ayaa lagu daabacay Fiisigiska Isgaarsiinta.

Barashada Microswimmers ee AI

Daraasadda, kooxdu waxay ku sababaysay in AI ay bari karto microswimmers si ay ula qabsadaan xaaladaha isbeddelka. Microswimmers, oo la mid ah bini'aadamka, waxay u baahan yihiin barasho xoojin iyo jawaab celin si ay u bartaan dabaasha, laakiin waxay leeyihiin caqabado gaar ah.

On Shun Pak waa borofisar ku-xigeenka injineerinka farsamada ee Jaamacadda Santa Clara.

"Awood u yeelashada in aad ku dabbaasho miisaanka-yar iskeed waa hawl adag," ayuu yiri On Shun Pak. "Marka aad rabto in microswimmer uu sameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqyo aad u casrisan, naqshadeynta socodkooda waxay si dhakhso ah u noqon kartaa mid aan la qabsan karin."

Isku darka ANN-yada iyo Waxbarashada Xoojinta

Kooxdu waxay isku dartay shabakadaha neural neural (ANNs) iyo xoojinta barashada si ay si guul leh u baraan microswimmer fudud si uu u dabaasho oo u socdo jihada aan loo baahnayn. Microswimmer-ku wuxuu helayaa jawaab celin ku saabsan ficilladiisa gaarka ah, kaas oo uu markaas u isticmaalo inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u barto sida loo dabaasho iyadoo lagu saleynayo khibradiisa la macaamilka deegaanka.

Alan Tsang waa kaaliyaha borofisar injineerinka farsamada ee Jaamacadda Hong Kong.

"Si la mid ah barashada bini'aadamka sida loo dabaasho, microswimmer-ku wuxuu bartaa sida loo dhaqaajiyo 'xubnaha jirkiisa' - kiiskan saddex qaybood oo yaryar iyo xiriiriyeyaasha la bixin karo - si ay iskood isu kiciyaan oo u leexdaan," ayuu yidhi Tsang. "Waxay sidaas yeelataa iyada oo aan ku tiirsanayn aqoonta bini'aadamka laakiin kaliya algorithm barashada mashiinka."

Dabbaaliyaha ku shaqeeya AI wuxuu u kala beddelan karaa socodka socodka kala duwan si la qabsi ah, kaasoo awood u siinaya inuu u socdo meel kasta oo la beegsanayo keligiis.

Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay muujiyeen awoodda microswimmer iyaga oo awood u siinaya inay raacaan waddo adag iyada oo aan si cad loo qorsheyn.

Yuan-nan Young waa borofisar cilmiga xisaabta ka dhiga Machadka Tignoolajiyada ee New Jersey.

"Tani waa tillaabadayada ugu horreysa ee aan uga hortagayno caqabadaha horumarinta microswimmers kuwaas oo la qabsan kara sida unugyada noolaha ee u socdaalaya deegaannada adag si madaxbannaan," ayuu yiri Yuan-nan Young.

Dabeecadaha la qabsiga ee kuwan oo kale ah ayaa ah waxa ballan qaadka badan u haya codsiyada cilmiga noolaha.

Arnold Mathijssen waa khabiir ku takhasusay microrobots iyo biophysics University of Pennsylvania. Isagu kuma lug lahayn cilmi-baarista.

"Shaqadani waa tusaale muhiim ah oo ku saabsan sida horumarka degdega ah ee sirdoonka macmalka ah looga faa'iidaysan karo si wax looga qabto caqabadaha aan la xallin ee dhibaatooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha," ayuu yiri Mathijssen. "Is-dhexgalka ka dhexeeya barashada mashiinka iyo microswimmers ee shaqadan waxay dhalin doontaa xiriiro dheeraad ah oo ka dhexeeya labadan goobood ee cilmi-baarista ee aadka u firfircoon."