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The Rise of Agentic AI and the Architecture That Will Power It

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For the last few years, most of the progress in AI has been tied to size. Bigger models, bigger datasets, bigger everything. And sure, that brought us a long way. But as we head into 2026, it feels like we’ve hit a point of diminishing returns. Models keep getting larger and demo videos keep getting flashier, but that doesn’t translate into real operational value for most companies. The gap between “cool prototype” and “this actually runs our business” is still too wide.

What is starting to move that line is the shift toward agentic AI. Instead of waiting for a prompt and producing a single answer, these systems operate more like persistent software components that chase a goal, react to new information, and adjust as they go. It’s a very different mindset from what we’ve been building toward over the last decade, and it requires us to rethink the architecture around AI – not just the models themselves.

The Shift From One-Off Outputs to Continuous Action

Generative AI changed how people interact with computers, but the loop hasn’t changed much. You ask, it answers, and the conversation resets. Agentic systems don’t behave that way. They take in live data, watch for changes, make decisions, and revise them if things don’t play out as expected.

Think of problems that don’t fit neatly into a single step: customer journeys that unfold over days or weeks, inventory levels that fluctuate by the hour, fraud patterns that evolve in real time. These aren’t “give me an answer once and I’m done” problems. They’re ongoing loops.

The surprising part is that the bottleneck isn’t the model. It’s the architecture around it. If an agent doesn’t have the right data, or the data doesn’t agree across systems, the agent ends up making the wrong call, quickly and confidently.

Unified Data Becomes the Ground Truth for Every Agent

We’ve all lived the pain of messy, fragmented data. In an agentic system, messy data isn’t just an inconvenience – it breaks the whole loop.

Agents need to understand the world the same way your business does. In marketing, that means understanding who a customer is, what they’ve done, and what matters to them right now. When one system thinks “Customer A” is the same person and another system sees three different profiles, the agent can’t make an intelligent choice.

Identity-resolved, unified customer data becomes the “memory layer” for autonomous systems. It keeps every agent operating from the same facts. One bonus: it makes these systems far easier to understand. When decisions trace back to clean, consistent data, teams don’t have to run forensic investigations to figure out why an AI did something strange.

Agent Ecosystems Replace All-In-One AI Platforms

A lot of companies have gravitated toward all-in-one AI platforms, usually out of fear of stitching things together. With agentic AI, the balance shifts.

We’ll see ecosystems of smaller, specialized agents that share context and coordinate with each other. It’s closer to the shift we saw from big, monolithic applications to microservices—except now these “services” can reason.

To pull this off, data and identity have to be consistent. APIs need to carry meaning, not just fields. Two agents should see the same event and interpret it the same way. When you get this right, you can add new agents or upgrade existing ones without ripping out your entire system.

Marketing Will Feel This Transition Early

If there’s one part of the business that will feel this shift first, it’s marketing.

Right now, insights live in one place, creative work lives somewhere else, and activation happens in another tool entirely. Everything is stitched together with handoffs and dated exports. With agentic systems, these steps stop being separate.

Agents can take unified profiles, behavior patterns, and real-time intent signals and use them to shape content and offers on the fly. Campaigns become living objects that adjust as customers behave differently. Over time, the stack gets lighter and more connected because intelligence sits in the middle rather than scattered across tools.

Most Companies Will Need to Update Their Architecture

Here’s the reality: most companies are trying to plug agentic AI into systems that weren’t built for it. And the cracks are starting to show.

In a recent survey, almost 60% of AI leaders said their biggest obstacles were legacy integration and risk management. That’s another way of saying: our systems weren’t designed for autonomous software, and governance hasn’t caught up.

To make this work at scale, organizations will need to:

  • Build data models that can evolve as agents learn and businesses shift
  • Put guardrails in place that monitor agent behavior, catch drift, and flag issues
  • Create feedback loops so agents can improve without needing constant human resets

Humans Move From Instructing to Steering

As agents take on more of the tactical work, the human role becomes more about alignment than instruction. Instead of telling an agent what to do step by step, people will set objectives, constraints, and principles. Oversight becomes about watching patterns, not approving every action.

This is the only way oversight scales. One person can supervise many agents if the goal is to check whether they’re collectively staying on track. Humans still make big decisions, set priorities, and manage the guardrails. The agent does the heavy lifting inside the loop.

The Real Breakthrough Won’t Be a Bigger Model

When we look back at 2026, the story won’t be “the model with twice the parameters changed everything.” It will be the shift from model-centric thinking to architecture-centric thinking.

Agentic systems need continuity, shared context, and the ability to collaborate. None of that comes from size alone. It comes from the architecture you build around the intelligence.

The companies that rethink their data, modernize their infrastructure, and embrace interoperable agents will be the ones that unlock the real capability of autonomous systems—long before another round of model scaling hits the market.

Derek co-founded Amperity to create a platform that would give marketers and analysts access to accurate, consistent and comprehensive customer data. As CTO, he leads the company’s product, engineering, operations and information security teams to deliver on Amperity’s mission of helping people use data to serve customers. Prior to Amperity, Derek was on the founding team at Appature and held engineering leadership positions at various business and consumer-facing startups, focusing on large-scale distributed systems and security.